How to achieve website effects using jQuery.addClass()
IONOS editorial team3 mins
The jQuery.addClass() method is a precise and user-friendly way to add classes to elements so that you can control the appearance and performance of your website. We’ll show you the structure of .addClass() and how to operate it.
What is the jQuery.addClass() method?
By using .addClass(), you can dynamically change the appearance of your website. By adding your desired classes to the appropriate HTML elements you can customise styles, design animations, or respond to user interactions. And to remove existing classes you can use jQuery.removeClass(). After adding the class, you can apply its individual CSS style rules to the selected elements. By using the .addClass() method you can achieve the visual performance you’d like for your website. Additionally, you can work with jQuery in WordPress to create custom layouts and effects in your CMS.
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What are the syntax and parameters of the jQuery.addClass() method?
The jQuery.addClass() function accepts two parameters. The general syntax is:
$(selector).addClass(classname,function(index,currentclass))- classname: name of the class or classes to be added separated by a comma.
- function(index,currentclass): an optional callback function that will be called for each selected element
- index: the index of the current element in the selected element list
- currentclass: the current class of the element
The Callback function facilitates further customisation or logic at the level of each element while you add classes. This way you can check the current class value and add more classes depending on it.
If you are just getting started with jQuery, we recommend the jQuery tutorial in our guide, where you can learn all the basics of the jQuery library.
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An example of using the jQuery.addClass() method
We’ll show you the function of .addClass() by adding the class ‘.green’ to the following p element. This will change both the colour and the font size of the paragraph. The change is triggered by a click event. Other methods that can be used with .addClass() are jQuery.find() or [jQuery.ajax()](https://www.ionos.co.uk/digitalguide/websites/web-development/jquery-ajax/=.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.blue {
color: blue;
font-weight: bold;
}
.green {
font-size: 24px;
color: green;
}
</style>
<!-- Import jQuery CDN library -->
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$("button").click(function () {
$("p").addClass("green");
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body style="text-align: center;">
<h1>
This is a jQuery.addClass() example.
</h1>
<p class="blue">
jQuery add class to element demo
</p>
<button>Click!</button>
</body>
</html>You can see in the browser window that the colour and size of the p element changed after clicking the button. Before:
After clicking the button:
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